Taiwan is a beautiful island nation located in East Asia, known for its vibrant culture, stunning scenery, and delicious food. With a rich history and diverse population, there is no shortage of things to do and see in Taiwan. Whether you’re interested in exploring the bustling cities or getting lost in nature, Taiwan has something for everyone.
One of the most popular attractions in Taiwan is Taipei 101, a towering skyscraper that offers breathtaking views of the city. Visitors can take a high-speed elevator to the top of the building and enjoy panoramic views of Taipei from the observation deck. Another must-see destination is the National Palace Museum, which houses one of the largest collections of Chinese art and artifacts in the world.
For those looking to escape the city, Taiwan’s natural beauty is not to be missed. From the stunning Taroko Gorge to the picturesque Sun Moon Lake, there are endless opportunities for hiking, biking, and exploring Taiwan’s unique landscapes. With so much to offer, Taiwan is a destination that should not be overlooked by any traveler.
Historical Sites
Taiwan is a country with a rich history and culture, and there are many historical sites that visitors can explore. Here are two of the most popular historical sites in Taiwan:
Chiang Kai-Shek Memorial Hall
The Chiang Kai-Shek Memorial Hall is a national monument located in the heart of Taipei. It was built in memory of Chiang Kai-Shek, the former President of the Republic of China. The hall is a popular tourist attraction and is visited by millions of people every year.
The design of the hall is based on traditional Chinese architecture, with a blue-tiled roof and white walls. The main hall houses a statue of Chiang Kai-Shek, and there are also exhibits and artifacts related to his life and career. Visitors can also watch the changing of the guard ceremony, which takes place every hour.
Fort Zeelandia
Fort Zeelandia is a historic fortress located in Tainan. It was built by the Dutch during the Ming Dynasty and was an important trading post during the colonial era. Today, it is a popular tourist attraction and a reminder of Taiwan’s colonial past.
The fort has been well-preserved and visitors can explore the various buildings and structures within the walls. There is also a museum on site that showcases the history of the fort and its role in Taiwan’s history.
Overall, Taiwan has many historical sites that are worth visiting. Whether you are interested in the life of an authoritarian leader or the Ming Dynasty, there is something for everyone to explore.
Cultural Experiences
Taiwan is a country rich in culture and history, providing visitors with a plethora of cultural experiences. From exploring museums to visiting temples and participating in festivals, there is always something to do for those interested in immersing themselves in Taiwan’s culture.
Museums
One of the must-see museums in Taiwan is the National Palace Museum, which houses over 700,000 Chinese art pieces and artifacts, including paintings, calligraphy, and bronzes. Visitors can learn about the history of Chinese art and culture through the museum’s vast collection.
Another museum worth visiting is the Huashan 1914 Creative Park, which features exhibitions and installations by local artists. The park is also home to various shops and restaurants, making it a great place to spend a day exploring.
Temples
Taiwan is known for its many temples, and visiting them is a great way to learn about the country’s religious beliefs and customs. Some of the most popular temples include Tianhou Temple, Grand Mazu Temple, and Mazu Temple. These temples are dedicated to the goddess Mazu, who is believed to protect fishermen and sailors.
Visitors can admire the intricate statues and sculptures inside the temples, which are often made of bronze or other materials. They can also participate in traditional ceremonies and rituals, such as burning incense or making offerings.
Festivals
Taiwan is home to many festivals throughout the year, with the most famous being the Lunar New Year. This festival is celebrated in January or February and is a time for families to gather and enjoy traditional food and activities.
Other festivals include the Ning Jin festival, which celebrates the arrival of Han immigrants from Fujian, and the Indigenous Culture festival, which showcases the culture and traditions of Taiwan’s indigenous people. Visitors can participate in parades, performances, and other activities during these festivals, gaining a deeper understanding of Taiwan’s diverse culture.
Overall, Taiwan offers a wide range of cultural experiences for visitors to enjoy. Whether exploring museums, visiting temples, or participating in festivals, there is always something new to discover.
Natural Attractions
Mountains
Taiwan is known for its beautiful mountain ranges that offer breathtaking views and opportunities for hiking and other outdoor activities. One of the most popular mountain destinations is Taroko Gorge, located in Taroko National Park. The park features stunning marble cliffs, deep gorges, and crystal-clear rivers. Visitors can enjoy a variety of hiking trails, including the Zhuilu Old Trail, which offers stunning views of the gorge from high above.
Beaches
Taiwan has a variety of beaches that are perfect for swimming, surfing, and other water activities. One of the most popular beach destinations is Kenting National Park, located on the southern tip of Taiwan. The park features several beautiful beaches, including Baisha Bay, which is known for its crystal-clear waters and white sand.
Hot Springs
Taiwan is home to many hot springs, which are believed to have therapeutic properties. One of the most popular hot spring destinations is Beitou, located just outside of Taipei. The area features several hot spring resorts, as well as public hot spring baths.
Parks
Taiwan has several beautiful parks that offer a variety of outdoor activities. One of the most popular parks is Sun Moon Lake, located in the central part of the country. The lake is surrounded by lush mountains and offers opportunities for hiking, boating, and cycling. Another popular park is Green Island, located off the east coast of Taiwan. The island features stunning coral reefs, volcanic landscapes, and crystal-clear waters.
Waterfalls
Taiwan has many beautiful waterfalls that are worth visiting. One of the most popular waterfalls is Zhaori Hot Spring, located in the mountains of central Taiwan. The waterfall is surrounded by lush forests and offers a refreshing swimming hole at the bottom.
Cities and Towns
Taiwan is home to many cities and towns that offer a unique experience to visitors. Here are some of the most popular ones:
Taipei
Taipei is the capital city of Taiwan and a must-visit destination for tourists. It is home to the iconic Taipei 101 tower, which was once the tallest building in the world. Visitors can take a ride up to the top for breathtaking views of the city. Other popular attractions include the Longshan Temple, a beautiful Buddhist temple, and the bustling night markets, where visitors can try delicious Taiwanese street food.
Tainan
Tainan is the oldest city in Taiwan and is known for its rich history and culture. Visitors can explore the many temples and shrines, including the famous Confucius Temple and the Koxinga Shrine. The city is also known for its delicious food, including the famous Tainan-style beef soup.
Kaohsiung
Kaohsiung is the second-largest city in Taiwan and is located in the south of the island. It is known for its beautiful harbor and many parks and gardens. Visitors can take a stroll along the Love River or visit the Pier-2 Art Center, a popular spot for art lovers.
Hualien
Hualien is a small town located on the east coast of Taiwan. It is known for its stunning natural beauty, including the Taroko Gorge, a breathtaking canyon that is a popular spot for hiking and sightseeing.
Yilan
Yilan is a small town located in the northeast of Taiwan. It is known for its hot springs and beautiful scenery. Visitors can relax in one of the many hot spring resorts or take a stroll through the stunning Yilan countryside.
Taitung
Taitung is a small town located on the southeast coast of Taiwan. It is known for its beautiful beaches and laid-back atmosphere. Visitors can take a dip in the crystal-clear waters or explore the many local markets and shops.
Keelung
Keelung is a small port city located in the north of Taiwan. It is known for its bustling night markets and delicious seafood. Visitors can try local specialties like seafood soup and fried squid, or take a stroll through the historic Zhongzheng Park.
Jiufen
Jiufen is a small town located in the mountains of northern Taiwan. It is known for its stunning views and charming old streets. Visitors can explore the many shops and restaurants or take a stroll through the beautiful Jiufen Old Street.
Overall, Taiwan’s cities and towns offer a unique and diverse experience for visitors. Whether you’re looking for stunning natural beauty, rich history and culture, or delicious food, there’s something for everyone in Taiwan’s many cities and towns.
Food and Drink
When it comes to food and drink, Taiwan is a true paradise for foodies. From street food to high-end restaurants, the island offers a wide range of culinary experiences that are sure to satisfy any palate.
Street Food
One of the best ways to experience Taiwanese cuisine is by trying the street food. Taipei’s night markets are a must-visit for any food lover, offering a variety of dishes such as stinky tofu, oyster omelets, and beef noodle soup. Other popular street food items include scallion pancakes, grilled squid, and bubble tea.
Restaurants
Taiwan is home to many high-quality restaurants that serve a wide range of cuisines, from traditional Taiwanese to international. Fresh seafood is a must-try when in Taiwan, and many restaurants offer live seafood that is cooked to order. For those looking for something more upscale, there are plenty of Michelin-starred restaurants in Taipei and other cities.
Cafes
Taipei has a thriving cafe scene, with many trendy cafes offering artisanal coffee and unique drinks. Some cafes also serve light meals and desserts, making them a great place to relax and unwind. Whether you’re looking for a cozy spot to read a book or a place to catch up with friends, Taipei’s cafes have something for everyone.
Overall, Taiwan’s food and drink scene is diverse, delicious, and always evolving. Whether you’re a foodie or just looking to try something new, Taiwan is sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds.
Shopping and Markets
Taiwan is a shopping paradise, with a wide range of shopping options available to visitors. From bustling night markets to modern shopping malls, there is something for everyone. Here are some of the best places to shop in Taiwan.
Night Markets
Night markets are a must-visit for anyone traveling to Taiwan. These markets are open-air bazaars that sell everything from food to clothes to electronics. The atmosphere is lively and bustling, and the prices are usually very reasonable.
One of the most famous night markets in Taiwan is the Shilin Night Market. This market is located in Taipei and is known for its street food. Visitors can try a wide range of Taiwanese snacks, including stinky tofu, oyster omelets, and bubble tea.
Shopping Malls
For those who prefer air-conditioned comfort, Taiwan has plenty of modern shopping malls. These malls are home to a wide range of international and local brands, as well as restaurants and entertainment options.
One of the most popular shopping malls in Taiwan is the Taipei 101 Mall. This mall is located in the iconic Taipei 101 building and is home to luxury brands such as Louis Vuitton and Gucci.
Dihua Street
Dihua Street is a historic street in Taipei that is known for its traditional architecture and shops selling Chinese herbs, teas, and other traditional goods. Visitors can also find a wide range of Taiwanese snacks and souvenirs on this street.
Overall, Taiwan offers a diverse range of shopping experiences, from traditional night markets to modern shopping malls. Visitors are sure to find something to suit their tastes and budgets.
Transportation
When it comes to getting around Taiwan, visitors have plenty of options to choose from. From public transport to cycling and high-speed rail, there are a variety of ways to explore the island.
Public Transport
Taiwan’s public transport system is efficient, affordable, and reliable. The most common modes of public transport include buses and trains. Taipei’s MRT (Mass Rapid Transit) system is also a popular option for commuters and tourists alike. It is clean, safe, and easy to navigate, with signs and announcements in both English and Mandarin.
The EasyCard is a rechargeable smart card that can be used on all public transport in Taiwan, making it a convenient option for visitors. It can be topped up at convenience stores and MRT stations.
Cycling
Cycling is a popular way to explore Taiwan’s cities and countryside. Many cities have dedicated bike lanes, and there are several bike rental services available. Taipei’s YouBike system is a popular choice, with over 200 stations across the city.
For those looking for a more challenging ride, Taiwan’s scenic cycling routes are a must-try. The East Coast Route and the Sun Moon Lake Route are two popular options, with stunning views and well-maintained paths.
High-Speed Rail
Taiwan’s high-speed rail system, known as the THSR, is a fast and efficient way to travel between cities. It connects the major cities of Taipei, Taoyuan, Hsinchu, Taichung, Chiayi, Tainan, and Kaohsiung. Trains run frequently, with a journey time of around 1-2 hours between cities.
Tickets can be purchased online or at the station, and there are several classes of ticket available, including standard, business, and first class.
Overall, Taiwan’s transport system is modern and efficient, making it easy for visitors to explore the island.
Unique Experiences
Surfing
Taiwan is a great destination for surfers of all levels, with a variety of surf spots along the coast. The best time to surf in Taiwan is from September to April, when the weather is cooler and the waves are bigger. Some of the most popular surf spots include Jinshan, Wai’ao, and Fulong. Jinshan is known for its consistent waves and is suitable for all levels, while Wai’ao and Fulong are better for intermediate and advanced surfers.
For those who are new to surfing, there are plenty of surf schools and instructors available to provide lessons and equipment rentals. Surfing is also a great way to explore Taiwan’s beautiful coastline and experience the local culture.
LGBTIQ+ Travelers
Taiwan is considered one of the most LGBT-friendly countries in Asia, with a vibrant and active LGBT community. Taipei, the capital city, is home to a number of LGBT-friendly bars, clubs, and events, including the annual Taipei Pride Parade.
In May 2019, Taiwan became the first country in Asia to legalize same-sex marriage, making it an even more welcoming destination for LGBTIQ+ travelers. However, it’s important to note that outside of Taipei and other major cities, attitudes towards LGBTIQ+ people may be more conservative.
Overall, LGBTIQ+ travelers can feel safe and welcome in Taiwan, but it’s always a good idea to research local laws and customs before traveling.