Split, Croatia is a coastal city located in the Dalmatia region of Croatia. It is the second-largest city in Croatia and serves as a major transportation hub for the country. Split is situated on the eastern shore of the Adriatic Sea and is known for its stunning beaches, ancient architecture, and vibrant nightlife.
The city of Split is steeped in history and culture, with many of its landmarks dating back to the Roman Empire. The most famous of these landmarks is the Diocletian’s Palace, which was built in the 4th century AD and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The palace is a must-see attraction for visitors to Split, and it is surrounded by a labyrinth of narrow streets and alleys that are filled with shops, restaurants, and cafes.
Split is also known for its beautiful beaches, which are some of the best in Croatia. The most popular beach in Split is Bacvice Beach, which is located just a short walk from the city center. The beach is known for its crystal-clear waters and fine sand, and it is a great place to relax and soak up the sun. Overall, Split, Croatia is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to experience the beauty and culture of the Dalmatia region.
Historical Background
Split is a city located on the eastern shore of the Adriatic Sea, in the region of Dalmatia, Croatia. It has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. In this section, we will explore some of the major historical events that have shaped the city of Split.
Roman Influence
Split was founded as a Greek colony in the 4th century BC, but it was the Romans who left the most significant mark on the city’s history. In 305 AD, the Roman Emperor Diocletian chose Split as the site for his retirement palace. The palace was built on a grand scale, covering an area of 30,000 square meters, and it was one of the most impressive structures of its time.
Today, Diocletian’s Palace is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most popular tourist attractions in Split. The palace is a testament to the city’s Roman heritage and is a must-visit for anyone interested in history.
Byzantine City
After the fall of the Roman Empire, Split became part of the Byzantine Empire. The city continued to thrive under Byzantine rule, and many of its most important buildings were constructed during this time. The most notable of these buildings is the Cathedral of Saint Domnius, which was built in the 7th century AD.
The cathedral is one of the oldest Christian buildings in the world and is a testament to the city’s Byzantine heritage. It is also one of the most beautiful buildings in Split and is a must-visit for anyone interested in architecture.
World War II
During World War II, Split was occupied by Italian and German forces. The city suffered significant damage during the war, and many of its historic buildings were destroyed. However, the city was rebuilt after the war, and many of its most important buildings were restored.
Today, Split is a vibrant and thriving city that attracts millions of tourists every year. Its rich history, beautiful architecture, and stunning natural surroundings make it one of the most popular tourist destinations in Croatia.
In conclusion, Split has a fascinating history that spans thousands of years. From its ancient Greek and Roman roots to its Byzantine and World War II history, the city has a rich and diverse heritage that is well worth exploring.
Geography
Split, Croatia is located on the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea, on the Dalmatian coast. The city is situated on a small peninsula, which is bordered by the Adriatic Sea to the south and east, and the Marjan Hill to the west. The city’s location makes it a popular destination for tourists who are looking for a mix of urban and natural attractions.
Marjan Hill
Marjan Hill is a natural park located on the western side of Split. The hill offers stunning views of the city and the Adriatic Sea, making it a popular spot for hiking and sightseeing. The park is home to a variety of plant and animal species, including pine trees, cypress trees, and various bird species.
Adriatic Sea
The Adriatic Sea is a body of water that borders Split to the south and east. The sea is known for its crystal-clear waters, which are ideal for swimming and water sports. The sea is also home to a variety of marine life, including dolphins, sea turtles, and various fish species.
Nearby Islands
Split is located near several islands, including Vis, Hvar, and Brac. These islands are popular day-trip destinations for tourists who are looking to explore the natural beauty of the region. Each island offers its own unique attractions, including beaches, hiking trails, and historic sites.
In summary, Split, Croatia is a beautiful coastal city that offers a mix of urban and natural attractions. The city’s location on a small peninsula, bordered by the Adriatic Sea and Marjan Hill, makes it a popular destination for tourists who are looking for a unique and memorable travel experience.
Tourist Attractions
Diocletian’s Palace
Diocletian’s Palace is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Split. Built in the 4th century AD for the Roman emperor Diocletian, the palace is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors can wander through the palace’s courtyards, see the remains of the emperor’s private apartments, and explore the underground cellars that were once used as storage for the palace.
Old Town
Split’s Old Town is a charming maze of narrow streets and alleys that are lined with shops, cafes, and restaurants. Visitors can stroll through the streets, admire the beautiful architecture, and stop to enjoy a coffee or a meal at one of the many outdoor cafes.
Trogir
Located just a short drive from Split, the town of Trogir is a popular day trip destination. The town is home to a number of historic buildings and landmarks, including the Cathedral of St. Lawrence and the Kamerlengo Fortress.
Cathedral of Saint Domnius
The Cathedral of Saint Domnius is one of the oldest cathedrals in the world, dating back to the 7th century AD. The cathedral is located within Diocletian’s Palace and features a beautiful bell tower that visitors can climb for stunning views of the city.
Klis Fortress
Located just outside of Split, the Klis Fortress is a medieval fortress that was once used to defend the city from invaders. Visitors can explore the fortress’s walls, towers, and courtyards, and learn about the history of the fortress and the city it protected.
Meštrović Gallery
The Meštrović Gallery is a museum dedicated to the works of Croatian sculptor Ivan Meštrović. The museum is located in a beautiful villa that was once the sculptor’s home and features a collection of his sculptures, drawings, and paintings.
Archaeological Museum
The Archaeological Museum in Split is home to a collection of artifacts from the Roman, Greek, and Illyrian periods. Visitors can see ancient coins, pottery, and sculptures, as well as learn about the history of the region.
Bačvice Beach
Bačvice Beach is one of the most popular beaches in Split. The beach features crystal clear water, soft sand, and plenty of amenities, including restaurants, bars, and water sports rentals. Visitors can spend the day lounging on the beach or taking a dip in the sea.
Split offers a variety of top attractions, tours, and day trips for visitors to explore. With its rich history, beautiful architecture, and stunning natural scenery, Split is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Croatia.
Culture and Lifestyle
Cuisine
The cuisine in Split is heavily influenced by the Mediterranean region, with a focus on seafood and fresh produce. Visitors to the city will find a variety of restaurants, cafes, and wine bars serving up traditional Croatian dishes, as well as international cuisine.
Seafood is a particular specialty in Split, with a variety of fish, squid, and shellfish dishes available. The city’s markets are also a great place to sample local produce, including olives, cheese, and cured meats.
Language
The official language of Split is Croatian, but many locals also speak English and other European languages. Visitors should have no trouble communicating with locals, especially in tourist areas.
Art and Architecture
Split is home to some impressive examples of Croatian art and architecture, including the works of renowned sculptor Ivan Meštrović. Visitors can explore the city’s historic buildings, such as the Diocletian’s Palace and the Riva promenade, to get a sense of its rich cultural heritage.
The city also boasts a number of modern art galleries and museums, showcasing the work of contemporary Croatian artists.
That’s it.
Transportation
Split has a well-developed transportation network that makes it easy to get around the city and beyond. Visitors can choose from a variety of transportation options, including public transport and car rental.
Public Transport
Split has a comprehensive public transport system that includes buses, trams, and trains. The city’s main bus station is located in the city center and offers connections to other parts of Croatia and neighboring countries. The local bus network is operated by Promet Split, which runs buses to all parts of the city and surrounding areas. The bus service is reliable and affordable, with tickets costing around 15 HRK ($2.25) for a single journey.
Trams are another popular mode of public transport in Split. The city has a single tram line that runs from the city center to the eastern suburbs. Trams are a fast and efficient way to get around, with tickets costing around 10 HRK ($1.50) for a single journey.
For those who prefer to travel by train, Split has a small train station that offers connections to other parts of Croatia. However, train travel in Croatia can be slow and unreliable, so it may not be the best option for all travelers.
Car Rental
Car rental is a popular option for visitors who want to explore Split and the surrounding areas at their own pace. There are several car rental companies located in the city, including international brands such as Hertz and Europcar. Prices for car rental vary depending on the type of vehicle and the duration of the rental, but visitors can expect to pay around 200 HRK ($30) per day for a basic car.
Visitors should be aware that driving in Split can be challenging, especially in the city center where traffic can be heavy and parking can be difficult to find. However, there are several parking garages located throughout the city that offer secure parking for a fee.
Overall, visitors to Split have a variety of transportation options to choose from, including public transport and car rental. Whether you prefer to explore the city on foot, by bus, or by car, Split has something to offer everyone.
Accommodation
Split has a wide range of accommodation options to suit all budgets and preferences. Visitors can choose from luxurious hotels, affordable hostels, and cozy apartments.
Hotels
There are numerous hotels in Split, ranging from budget-friendly options to high-end luxury hotels. Some of the most popular hotels in the city include:
- Hotel Park
- Radisson Blu Resort & Spa, Split
- Hotel Marul
- Heritage Hotel Antique Split
- Hotel Luxe
These hotels offer a range of amenities such as swimming pools, spas, restaurants, and bars. They are located in various parts of the city, giving visitors the opportunity to choose the location that best suits their needs.
Hostels
For budget-conscious travelers, there are several hostels in Split that offer affordable accommodation. Some of the most popular hostels in the city include:
- Hostel Split Backpackers
- Tchaikovsky Hostel Split
- Hostel Emanuel
- Hostel D&D
These hostels offer dormitory-style accommodation as well as private rooms. They are located in the city center, making it easy for visitors to explore the city on foot.
Apartments
For those who prefer a more homely atmosphere, there are numerous apartments available for rent in Split. These apartments offer a range of facilities such as fully equipped kitchens, living rooms, and balconies. Some of the most popular apartment rentals in the city include:
- Apartment Riva
- Apartment Split Luxury Rooms
- Apartment Matejuska
- Apartment Vinko
These apartments are located in various parts of the city, giving visitors the opportunity to choose the location that best suits their needs. They are ideal for families or groups of friends traveling together.
Shopping
Split is a shopper’s paradise, offering a wide range of shopping options to suit every taste and budget. From high-end boutiques to street markets, Split has it all.
For those looking for luxury shopping, the Marmontova shopping street is the place to be. Here, you will find high-end fashion brands such as Gucci, Armani, and Louis Vuitton. The street is also home to several jewelry stores and art galleries.
If you’re looking for something more affordable, head to the Green Market, also known as Pazar. This open-air market is located in the heart of the city and is the perfect place to pick up fresh produce, local cheeses, and handmade souvenirs.
For a unique shopping experience, make sure to visit the Diocletian’s Palace. This UNESCO World Heritage site is home to several shops selling traditional Croatian products such as olive oil, wine, and handmade jewelry.
Overall, shopping in Split offers something for everyone, whether you’re looking for luxury goods or local souvenirs.
Climate
Split, Croatia has a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot summers and mild winters. The city enjoys plenty of sunshine throughout the year, with an average of 2,600 hours of sunshine annually. The warmest months are July and August, with average high temperatures of 30°C (86°F) and lows of 21°C (70°F). The winter months of December and January are the coldest, with average high temperatures of 12°C (54°F) and lows of 5°C (41°F).
The city experiences moderate rainfall, with the wettest months being November and December, and the driest months being July and August. The average annual rainfall is around 820mm (32 inches).
Visitors to Split should be aware that the city can experience strong winds, particularly during the winter months. The most common wind in the area is the Bura, a cold, dry wind that blows from the northeast. The wind can cause disruptions to transportation and outdoor activities, so visitors should check the weather forecast before planning any outdoor activities.
Overall, Split’s climate is pleasant and suitable for outdoor activities throughout the year. However, visitors should be prepared for occasional rain and wind, particularly during the winter months.